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What is a one-time password (OTP)?

11.12.2023
One of the simplest but most effective methods of authentication is the one-time password or one-time password (OTP). As more and more services move online and into applications, OTP is a viable way to increase user security in an effortless way.

Time-sensitive, single-use passwords provide protection against fraud and data leaks. So if you want to improve the security of your service or application, one-time passwords are a simple way to increase user trust and satisfaction with your service.

OTP in brief

OTP, or one-time password, is a security concept that has become familiar to more and more users in recent years. A one-time password is an automatically generated code, usually valid for a limited period of time, which is used to verify the identity of the user. Users receive the password by email or SMS and enter it into a login form to access their account.

How does OTP work?

The most common way to implement one-time passwords is to use SMS, email or a separate application. When a user tries to log in, the system sends the user a one-time password that is only valid for a short period of time. This password is usually a numeric or alphanumeric code and is intended to serve as an additional authentication method.

OTP by SMS

Traditional SMS is still one of the most common methods of OTP delivery. The code is sent to the user's phone and the user enters it when logging in. SMS is personal, as the phone number can be associated with an individual. In addition, SMS messages arrive almost instantly and the phone is usually within reach, making SMS a fast and secure way to send one-time passwords.

From an application developer's point of view, SMS is a simple way to increase security. Quriirin SMS alert service has been developed to make it as easy as possible for developers to integrate SMS alerting into a service or application. The developer is only left to create the verification event in Quriiri and connect the api key to the service, all other functionality we have developed in the background.

Where does OTP fit in?

One-time passwords are useful because they verify the identity of the user when they try to log in to the account and can be used for different purposes:

Two-step authentication: Requiring a verification code to be sent by SMS in addition to the username and password at login increases the security of the service. Two-step authentication, as the name suggests, is based on two steps: what the user knows (ID and password) and the verification code that arrives on the user's phone.

Phone number verification: By sending a one-time verification code to the user's mobile phone, the GSM number can be verified to ensure that messages are sent to the right person in the future, and that a fictitious phone number is not used, for example, when registering.

Payment confirmation: One-time passwords can also improve security after login, for example for bank transfers and payments.  

Account refund: SMS OTP is also used to reset passwords for websites when a user forgets their primary password or login credentials.

How can single-use passwords improve user safety?

1. Improve account security

The most obvious benefit of single-use is to improve the security of customer accounts. Unlike a customer's personal password, a one-time password is never the same between login attempts.

While criminals can still fish or steal one-time passwords, they are less likely to do so because they are more likely to choose easier targets.  

2. Reduce fraud and cybercrime

Stolen login credentials are one of the main ways hackers gain access to sensitive data, so adding one-time passwords to your authentication will help prevent fraudulent activity. In addition to the security of an individual account, one-time passwords also improve the security of your entire system by restricting access to the right users.

3. Simple identification

Using a one-time password is a very simple way to increase user security. In practice, all users have access to the phone and the SMS application. The verification code arrives quickly and is easy to add at login.  

Quriirin makes it easy to add one-time passwords to your service

Disposable passwords are an important part of online security and should be considered for all services and applications that require users to log in. They provide an extra layer of protection to help prevent data breaches and ensure that users' personal information remains secure. In an ever-evolving digital world, the OTP is one step towards a more secure online experience.

You can quickly integrate SMS alerting into your own service, either by Quriirin SMS alert service or via SMS Gateway. Read more About SMS alert and try for free.

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